Vedic period mahajanapadas and nandas period most important. Mahajanapadas from the sixth century bc, the widespread use of iron in eastern uttar pradesh and western bihar facilitated the formation of large territorial states. The background the sixth century bc was a period of intense and new political development, besides socioeconomic and religious upheaval that brought two new religions to the fore, arising out of protest movement against the brahmanas jainism and buddhism. Most mahajanapadas had a capital city, many of these were fortified. In the 8th century bc, india could be broadly understood in terms of five large regions viz. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. These boundaries of mahajanapadas generate the ancient political map of indian subcontinent. But the territorial idea was gradually strengthened in the sixth century b. The mahajanapadas monarchies and republics of ancient india. Janapadas and mahajanapadas retrieved mahajanapadxs s. Mahajanapadas about 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas. During that period, aryans were the most powerful tribes and were called as janas. This period saw the second major rise in urbanization in india after the indus valley civilization ie mahajanapadas. Indian history questions gk questions on history gk.
The mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india. The location of janapadas and mahajanapadas was indian subcontinent. The vedic era was when a group of people came from the north and they were called the aryans. A bitter line in the brahmin puranas laments that magadhan emperor mahapadma nanda exterminated all kshatriyasnone worthy of the name kshatriya being left. Rajasthan during mahajanpada period rajras rajasthan ras. Know about indian history including pre historic era, stone age, bronze age, early historic period, vedic period, mahajanapadas, persian and greek conquests, maurya empire. The princes of this country are said to have come from the line of mahajanapadass who was a famous king of the rigvedic period. Mahajanapada perion questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams.
Archaeologically, this period corresponds in part to the northern black polished ware. The word maha means great and the word janapada means foothold of a tribe. Sotthivatnagara, the sukti or suktimati of mahabharata, was the capital of chedi. The vedic period or the vedic age refers to that time period when the vedic sanskrit texts were composed in india. Read and learn ancient history vedic period mahajanapadas and nandas period most important gk questions answers ancient history related top 50100 questions answers very important for government examinations 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022. The chedis were an ancient people of india and are mentioned in the rigveda, with their king kashu chaidya. Read this article to learn about the four conditions during the period of sixteen mahajanapadas, i. The rise of janpadas is mainly attributed to the establishment of settled agriculture communities. This era saw socio economic growth along with religious and political developments crossways the. In the postvedic period, the entire northern territory mostly situated north of the vindhyas and extending from the northwest frontier to bihar was divided into sixteen states called sodasha mahajanapadas.
Rajasthan during mahajanpada period 600 bce 300 bce. Mahajanapadas in india study materials exams daily. The age is also referred to as period of second urbanization. These republics or kingdoms existed in the indian subcontinent between 800 bc to 300 bc approximately. In 6th century bc, ancient india had a number of kingdoms which emerged during the vedic age. This period saw socioeconomic deveopment along with religious and political developments across the indogangetic plain. The examination is conducted in three stages prelims, mains, and interview. Aug, 2019 read and learn ancient history vedic period mahajanapadas and nandas period most important gk questions answers ancient history related top 50100 questions answers very important for government examinations 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022. B all mahajanapadas yvw located in eastern india done clear. Ringwells, terracotta figurines and northern black polished ware were all distinctively of the later vedic period.
These mahajanapadas were either monarchical or republican in character. These top selected mcqs are very important for the upcoming cgl, mts. Upsc ias exam conducted by union public service commission annually to recruit candidates to various government posts like ias, ips, ifs etc. The rise in power is also considered due to its being nearer towards iron. Dear reader, we have selected the most important objective questions and answers from the sixteenth mahajanpadas and magadha empire. These top selected mcqs are very important for the upcoming cgl, mts, chsl, railway, upsc, ias preliminary, etc.
Aug 27, 2017 the mahajanapadas history notes for upsc examination august 27, 2017 december 3, 2017 pramesh elib mahajanapadas, magadha empire, haryanka dynasty, bimbisara, ajatshatru, udayin, shishunaga dynasty, nanda dynasty, alexanders invasion, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias. The end of vedic india is marked by linguistic, cultural and political changes. However, some later vedic texts detail about the janpadas such as kuru, panchala, matysa, kunti, kikata, jayminia, kashi, magadha, anga, kamboja etc. After the fall of the indus valley civilisation massive indian cities were home to the 16 great kingdoms described in the indian texts. Out of them some already come in various competitive examinations. The mahajanpadas were a set of 16 kingdoms that existed in the 7th and early 6th centuries bc. Janapadas is derived from jana means people and padas means foot. The society in vedic period was rural, where smallest political unit was a vis. Jul 10, 2019 janapadas and mahajanapadas retrieved mahajanapadxs s.
Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas 4. Scholars who write about history are called historians. Dec 29, 2019 janapadas and mahajanapadas pdf admin december 29, 2019 in the 8th century bc, india could be broadly understood in terms of five large regions viz. By the 6 th century, at the end of later vedic period settlement and communities shifted towards indo gangetic plains due to its fertile land, presence of rivers along with the proper rainfall pattern. These questions are the part of previous year paper.
During the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas, the political administration in different parts of india varied widely. The historic milestones identified during this period are. The major realms or polities of the indian subcontinent in the vedic period iron age, the janapadas, had by the 6th century bc evolved into the sixteen classical mahajanapadas. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also. This means that huge walls of wood, brick or stone were built around them. In the first battle of panipat, the battle artillery was used for the first time. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas. It all began when the tribes janas of the late vedic period decided to form their own territorial communities, which eventually gave rise to new and permanent areas of settlements called states or janapadas. Dear aspirant, here we included the important objective questions and answers as an mcq format from vedic age. Jul 09, 2018 the mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india. Period of mahajanapadas from hist 101 at college of st. The mahajanapadas history notes for upsc examination.
The tribal political organisation of the rig vedic phase gave way to the rise of territorial state towards the end of the vedic period. The names of the heads of states or administration also. History of india from pre historic era to freedom struggle. Question bank for upsc history the vedic period early. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from the below links. These are very important for cgl ssc railway upsc ias etc. Although marriage within ones own caste was generally preferred, yet there was no bar to intercaste marriages. The end of the vedic period witnessed the rise of true cities and large states called mahajanapadas as well as srama. History is a strong medium to get connected with ancient roots. Apr 20, 2020 rajasthan during mahajanpada period 600 bce 300 bce. C no army was maintained by the mahaj anapadas done clear. The literature relating to the period that we are discussing refers to various kinds of, units of settlement. Porus 2the ancient name of north bihar wasvajji vatsa surasena avanti answer. Madhyadesa the middle country, pratichya western lands, prachya.
In addition to the archaeological legacy discussed above, there remains from this period the earliest literary record of indian culture, the vedas. Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post. The caste system was prevalent and was gradually hardening into extreme conservatism, but during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas the caste division did not give rise to any class animosity. The vedic, buddhist and jaina texts, and political history and administration till c. The new agricultural tools and implements enabled the peasants to produce far more food grains than they required for consumption. Vajji 3in ancient india, the earliest capital of magadha kingdom was atpataliputra rajgir vaishali varabasu answer. The aryans laid down vedic civilization all over north india, particularly in the gangetic plain. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps.
Pdf mahajanapadas in early historic india pallavee gokhale. In the modern era the term mahajanpadas is often used to refer the great 16 kingdoms. The palaeolithic man approximately 500000 8000 bc the mesolithic man approximately 8000 4000 bc. Vedic age vedic period, vedic civilization, vedic period. The vedic period saw the emergence of a hierarchy of social classes that would remain influential. Powerpoint slide on history notes on mahajanapadas compiled by sohail. Mahajanapada period questions 1the indian kind who opposed alexander wasambhi porus dhanananda chandragupta answer. Period of mahajanapadas period of mahajanapadas formation of statesmahajanapada republics and monarchies rise of urban centres trade routes. Find 16 mahajanapadas map, refers to sixteen great nations exist before the start of buddhism in india. Pdf mahajanapadas in early historic india pallavee.
By the 6th century bce, the political units consolidated into large kingdoms called mahajanapadas. They do not give any connected history except in the case of magadha. Composed in archaic, or vedic, sanskrit, generally dated between 1500 and 800 bce, and transmitted orally, the vedas comprise four major textsthe rig, the sama, the yajur, and the atharvaveda. Buddhist and other texts only incidentally refer to sixteen great nations solasa mahajanapadas which were in existence before the time of the buddha. In the mediaeval period, the southern frontiers of chedi extended to the banks of the river narmada. The vedic civilization flourished between the 1500 bc and 500 bc on the indogangetic plains of the indian subcontinent. The mahajanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient india.
Question bank for upsc history the vedic period early vedic. The society that emerged during that time is known as the vedic period, or the vedic age, civilization. Indian history gk pdf free download indian history pdf antiochus 2 theos is the ancient greek king contemporary of asoka and mentioned him in his edicts. Pdf janapadas, mahajanapadas, kingdoms, and republics.
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